// Copyright (C) 2024 Philipp Hofer
//
// Licensed under the EUPL, Version 1.2 or - as soon they will be approved by
// the European Commission - subsequent versions of the EUPL (the "Licence").
// You may not use this work except in compliance with the Licence.
//
// You should have received a copy of the European Union Public License along
// with this program.  If not, you may obtain a copy of the Licence at:
// <https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/software/page/eupl>
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the Licence is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the Licence for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the Licence.

use std::{fs, io, path::Path};

use time::{format_description, OffsetDateTime};

#[derive(Debug)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub struct Error {
    pub(crate) msg: String,
}

impl Error {
    pub(crate) fn new(msg: &str) -> Self {
        Self { msg: msg.into() }
    }
}

impl From<ureq::Error> for Error {
    fn from(value: ureq::Error) -> Self {
        Self {
            msg: value.to_string(),
        }
    }
}
impl From<io::Error> for Error {
    fn from(value: io::Error) -> Self {
        Self {
            msg: value.to_string(),
        }
    }
}
impl From<serde_json::Error> for Error {
    fn from(value: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
        Self {
            msg: value.to_string(),
        }
    }
}
impl From<toml::de::Error> for Error {
    fn from(value: toml::de::Error) -> Self {
        Self {
            msg: value.to_string(),
        }
    }
}

impl From<roxmltree::Error> for Error {
    fn from(value: roxmltree::Error) -> Self {
        Self {
            msg: value.to_string(),
        }
    }
}

/// Returns the current date in YYYY-MM-DD format. Needed for RIS API query to get current version of the overview.
pub(crate) fn current_date() -> String {
    let local_date = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
    let format = format_description::parse("[year]-[month]-[day]")
        .expect("Can't fail, supplied format is fine");
    local_date.format(&format).expect("Failed to format date")
}

#[cfg(not(test))]
pub(crate) fn get_cache_dir() -> Result<String, Error> {
    let cache_dir = directories::BaseDirs::new().ok_or(Error {
        msg: "directories crate could not find basedirs.".into(),
    })?;
    let cache_dir = cache_dir.cache_dir();
    Ok(format!(
        "{}/risp/",
        cache_dir
            .to_str()
            .ok_or(Error::new("Cache dir can't be found"))?
    ))
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn get_cache_dir() -> Result<String, Error> {
    Ok("./data/cache/".into())
}

/// Clears the cache directory used for storing law texts from RIS.
///
/// This function deletes all files and directories within the cache directory, effectively clearing all cached law texts.
/// The cache is used to avoid repeated web requests for the same information, by storing the law texts locally after the first retrieval.
/// The cache directory location is determined by the [`cache_dir` method from the `directories` crate's `BaseDirs` struct](https://docs.rs/directories/latest/directories/struct.BaseDirs.html#method.cache_dir).
///
/// # Returns
///
/// Returns `Ok(())` if the cache was successfully cleared. If an error occurs during the operation, it returns an `Error`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function can return an `Error` in cases such as:
///
/// - Failure to retrieve the cache directory path.
/// - Issues reading the cache directory contents.
/// - Errors encountered while attempting to delete files or directories within the cache directory.
pub fn clear_cache() -> Result<(), Error> {
    Ok(delete_all_in_dir(Path::new(&get_cache_dir()?))?)
}

fn delete_all_in_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(dir_path: P) -> std::io::Result<()> {
    let entries = fs::read_dir(dir_path)?;

    for entry in entries {
        let entry = entry?;
        let path = entry.path();

        if path.is_dir() {
            delete_all_in_dir(&path)?;
            fs::remove_dir(&path)?;
        } else {
            // If it's a file, delete it
            fs::remove_file(&path)?;
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn fetch_with_retries(url: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
    let mut attempts = 0;
    let max_attempts = 100;

    loop {
        match ureq::get(url).call() {
            Ok(response) => {
                // If the request is successful, return the response body
                match response.into_string() {
                    Ok(d) => return Ok(d),
                    Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
                }
            }
            Err(ureq::Error::Transport(_)) => {
                // Increment the attempt counter
                attempts += 1;

                // Check if the maximum number of attempts has been reached
                if attempts >= max_attempts {
                    return Err(Error::new("Maximum attempts reached."));
                }

                // TODO: Implement a backoff strategy here. As a simple example, we sleep for 1 second.
                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
            }
            Err(e) => {
                // For non-transport errors, return the error immediately.
                return Err(e.into());
            }
        }
    }
}