50 KiB
Guzzle Upgrade Guide
5.0 to 6.0
Guzzle now uses PSR-7 for HTTP messages.
Due to the fact that these messages are immutable, this prompted a refactoring
of Guzzle to use a middleware based system rather than an event system. Any
HTTP message interaction (e.g., GuzzleHttp\Message\Request) need to be
updated to work with the new immutable PSR-7 request and response objects. Any
event listeners or subscribers need to be updated to become middleware
functions that wrap handlers (or are injected into a
GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack).
- Removed
GuzzleHttp\BatchResults - Removed
GuzzleHttp\Collection - Removed
GuzzleHttp\HasDataTrait - Removed
GuzzleHttp\ToArrayInterface - The
guzzlehttp/streamsdependency has been removed. Stream functionality is now present in theGuzzleHttp\Psr7namespace provided by theguzzlehttp/psr7package. - Guzzle no longer uses ReactPHP promises and now uses the
guzzlehttp/promiseslibrary. We use a custom promise library for three significant reasons:- React promises (at the time of writing this) are recursive. Promise chaining and promise resolution will eventually blow the stack. Guzzle promises are not recursive as they use a sort of trampolining technique. Note: there has been movement in the React project to modify promises to no longer utilize recursion.
- Guzzle needs to have the ability to synchronously block on a promise to wait for a result. Guzzle promises allows this functionality (and does not require the use of recursion).
- Because we need to be able to wait on a result, doing so using React promises requires wrapping react promises with RingPHP futures. This overhead is no longer needed, reducing stack sizes, reducing complexity, and improving performance.
GuzzleHttp\Mimetypeshas been moved to a function inGuzzleHttp\Psr7\mimetype_from_extensionandGuzzleHttp\Psr7\mimetype_from_filename.GuzzleHttp\QueryandGuzzleHttp\QueryParserhave been removed. Query strings must now be passed into request objects as strings, or provided to thequeryrequest option when creating requests with clients. Thequeryoption uses PHP'shttp_build_queryto convert an array to a string. If you need a different serialization technique, you will need to pass the query string in as a string. There are a couple helper functions that will make working with query strings easier:GuzzleHttp\Psr7\parse_queryandGuzzleHttp\Psr7\build_query.- Guzzle no longer has a dependency on RingPHP. Due to the use of a middleware
system based on PSR-7, using RingPHP and it's middleware system as well adds
more complexity than the benefits it provides. All HTTP handlers that were
present in RingPHP have been modified to work directly with PSR-7 messages
and placed in the
GuzzleHttp\Handlernamespace. This significantly reduces complexity in Guzzle, removes a dependency, and improves performance. RingPHP will be maintained for Guzzle 5 support, but will no longer be a part of Guzzle 6. - As Guzzle now uses a middleware based systems the event system and RingPHP
integration has been removed. Note: while the event system has been removed,
it is possible to add your own type of event system that is powered by the
middleware system.
- Removed the
Eventnamespace. - Removed the
Subscribernamespace. - Removed
Transactionclass - Removed
RequestFsm - Removed
RingBridge GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Cookieis now provided byGuzzleHttp\Middleware::cookiesGuzzleHttp\Subscriber\HttpErroris now provided byGuzzleHttp\Middleware::httpErrorGuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Historyis now provided byGuzzleHttp\Middleware::historyGuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Mockis now provided byGuzzleHttp\Handler\MockHandlerGuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Prepareis now provided byGuzzleHttp\PrepareBodyMiddlewareGuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Redirectis now provided byGuzzleHttp\RedirectMiddleware
- Removed the
- Guzzle now uses
Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface(implements inGuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri) for URI support.GuzzleHttp\Urlis now gone. - Static functions in
GuzzleHttp\Utilshave been moved to namespaced functions under theGuzzleHttpnamespace. This requires either a Composer based autoloader or you to include functions.php. GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface::getDefaultOptionhas been renamed toGuzzleHttp\ClientInterface::getConfig.GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface::setDefaultOptionhas been removed.- The
jsonandxmlmethods of response objects has been removed. With the migration to strictly adhering to PSR-7 as the interface for Guzzle messages, adding methods to message interfaces would actually require Guzzle messages to extend from PSR-7 messages rather then work with them directly.
Migrating to middleware
The change to PSR-7 unfortunately required significant refactoring to Guzzle due to the fact that PSR-7 messages are immutable. Guzzle 5 relied on an event system from plugins. The event system relied on mutability of HTTP messages and side effects in order to work. With immutable messages, you have to change your workflow to become more about either returning a value (e.g., functional middlewares) or setting a value on an object. Guzzle v6 has chosen the functional middleware approach.
Instead of using the event system to listen for things like the before event,
you now create a stack based middleware function that intercepts a request on
the way in and the promise of the response on the way out. This is a much
simpler and more predictable approach than the event system and works nicely
with PSR-7 middleware. Due to the use of promises, the middleware system is
also asynchronous.
v5:
use GuzzleHttp\Event\BeforeEvent;
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client();
// Get the emitter and listen to the before event.
$client->getEmitter()->on('before', function (BeforeEvent $e) {
// Guzzle v5 events relied on mutation
$e->getRequest()->setHeader('X-Foo', 'Bar');
});
v6:
In v6, you can modify the request before it is sent using the mapRequest
middleware. The idiomatic way in v6 to modify the request/response lifecycle is
to setup a handler middleware stack up front and inject the handler into a
client.
use GuzzleHttp\Middleware;
// Create a handler stack that has all of the default middlewares attached
$handler = GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack::create();
// Push the handler onto the handler stack
$handler->push(Middleware::mapRequest(function (RequestInterface $request) {
// Notice that we have to return a request object
return $request->withHeader('X-Foo', 'Bar');
}));
// Inject the handler into the client
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client(['handler' => $handler]);
POST Requests
This version added the form_params
and multipart request options. form_params is an associative array of
strings or array of strings and is used to serialize an
application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST request. The
multipart
option is now used to send a multipart/form-data POST request.
GuzzleHttp\Post\PostFile has been removed. Use the multipart option to add
POST files to a multipart/form-data request.
The body option no longer accepts an array to send POST requests. Please use
multipart or form_params instead.
The base_url option has been renamed to base_uri.
4.x to 5.0
Rewritten Adapter Layer
Guzzle now uses RingPHP to send
HTTP requests. The adapter option in a GuzzleHttp\Client constructor
is still supported, but it has now been renamed to handler. Instead of
passing a GuzzleHttp\Adapter\AdapterInterface, you must now pass a PHP
callable that follows the RingPHP specification.
Removed Fluent Interfaces
Fluent interfaces were removed from the following classes:
GuzzleHttp\CollectionGuzzleHttp\UrlGuzzleHttp\QueryGuzzleHttp\Post\PostBodyGuzzleHttp\Cookie\SetCookie
Removed functions.php
Removed "functions.php", so that Guzzle is truly PSR-4 compliant. The following functions can be used as replacements.
GuzzleHttp\json_decode->GuzzleHttp\Utils::jsonDecodeGuzzleHttp\get_path->GuzzleHttp\Utils::getPathGuzzleHttp\Utils::setPath->GuzzleHttp\set_pathGuzzleHttp\Pool::batch->GuzzleHttp\batch. This function is, however, deprecated in favor of usingGuzzleHttp\Pool::batch().
The "procedural" global client has been removed with no replacement (e.g.,
GuzzleHttp\get(), GuzzleHttp\post(), etc.). Use a GuzzleHttp\Client
object as a replacement.
throwImmediately has been removed
The concept of "throwImmediately" has been removed from exceptions and error events. This control mechanism was used to stop a transfer of concurrent requests from completing. This can now be handled by throwing the exception or by cancelling a pool of requests or each outstanding future request individually.
headers event has been removed
Removed the "headers" event. This event was only useful for changing the body a response once the headers of the response were known. You can implement a similar behavior in a number of ways. One example might be to use a FnStream that has access to the transaction being sent. For example, when the first byte is written, you could check if the response headers match your expectations, and if so, change the actual stream body that is being written to.
Updates to HTTP Messages
Removed the asArray parameter from
GuzzleHttp\Message\MessageInterface::getHeader. If you want to get a header
value as an array, then use the newly added getHeaderAsArray() method of
MessageInterface. This change makes the Guzzle interfaces compatible with
the PSR-7 interfaces.
3.x to 4.0
Overarching changes:
- Now requires PHP 5.4 or greater.
- No longer requires cURL to send requests.
- Guzzle no longer wraps every exception it throws. Only exceptions that are recoverable are now wrapped by Guzzle.
- Various namespaces have been removed or renamed.
- No longer requiring the Symfony EventDispatcher. A custom event dispatcher
based on the Symfony EventDispatcher is
now utilized in
GuzzleHttp\Event\EmitterInterface(resulting in significant speed and functionality improvements).
Changes per Guzzle 3.x namespace are described below.
Batch
The Guzzle\Batch namespace has been removed. This is best left to
third-parties to implement on top of Guzzle's core HTTP library.
Cache
The Guzzle\Cache namespace has been removed. (Todo: No suitable replacement
has been implemented yet, but hoping to utilize a PSR cache interface).
Common
- Removed all of the wrapped exceptions. It's better to use the standard PHP library for unrecoverable exceptions.
FromConfigInterfacehas been removed.Guzzle\Common\Versionhas been removed. The VERSION constant can be found atGuzzleHttp\ClientInterface::VERSION.
Collection
getAllhas been removed. UsetoArrayto convert a collection to an array.injecthas been removed.keySearchhas been removed.getPathno longer supports wildcard expressions. Use something better like JMESPath for this.setPathnow supports appending to an existing array via the[]notation.
Events
Guzzle no longer requires Symfony's EventDispatcher component. Guzzle now uses
GuzzleHttp\Event\Emitter.
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcherInterfaceis replaced byGuzzleHttp\Event\EmitterInterface.Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcheris replaced byGuzzleHttp\Event\Emitter.Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Eventis replaced byGuzzleHttp\Event\Event, and Guzzle now has an EventInterface inGuzzleHttp\Event\EventInterface.AbstractHasDispatcherhas moved to a trait,HasEmitterTrait, andHasDispatcherInterfacehas moved toHasEmitterInterface. Retrieving the event emitter of a request, client, etc. now uses thegetEmittermethod rather than thegetDispatchermethod.
Emitter
- Use the
once()method to add a listener that automatically removes itself the first time it is invoked. - Use the
listeners()method to retrieve a list of event listeners rather than thegetListeners()method. - Use
emit()instead ofdispatch()to emit an event from an emitter. - Use
attach()instead ofaddSubscriber()anddetach()instead ofremoveSubscriber().
$mock = new Mock();
// 3.x
$request->getEventDispatcher()->addSubscriber($mock);
$request->getEventDispatcher()->removeSubscriber($mock);
// 4.x
$request->getEmitter()->attach($mock);
$request->getEmitter()->detach($mock);
Use the on() method to add a listener rather than the addListener() method.
// 3.x
$request->getEventDispatcher()->addListener('foo', function (Event $event) { /* ... */ } );
// 4.x
$request->getEmitter()->on('foo', function (Event $event, $name) { /* ... */ } );
Http
General changes
- The cacert.pem certificate has been moved to
src/cacert.pem. - Added the concept of adapters that are used to transfer requests over the wire.
- Simplified the event system.
- Sending requests in parallel is still possible, but batching is no longer a
concept of the HTTP layer. Instead, you must use the
completeanderrorevents to asynchronously manage parallel request transfers. Guzzle\Http\Urlhas moved toGuzzleHttp\Url.Guzzle\Http\QueryStringhas moved toGuzzleHttp\Query.- QueryAggregators have been rewritten so that they are simply callable functions.
GuzzleHttp\StaticClienthas been removed. Use the functions provided infunctions.phpfor an easy to use static client instance.- Exceptions in
GuzzleHttp\Exceptionhave been updated to all extend fromGuzzleHttp\Exception\TransferException.
Client
Calling methods like get(), post(), head(), etc. no longer create and
return a request, but rather creates a request, sends the request, and returns
the response.
// 3.0
$request = $client->get('/');
$response = $request->send();
// 4.0
$response = $client->get('/');
// or, to mirror the previous behavior
$request = $client->createRequest('GET', '/');
$response = $client->send($request);
GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface has changed.
- The
sendmethod no longer accepts more than one request. UsesendAllto send multiple requests in parallel. setUserAgent()has been removed. Use a default request option instead. You could, for example, do something like:$client->setConfig('defaults/headers/User-Agent', 'Foo/Bar ' . $client::getDefaultUserAgent()).setSslVerification()has been removed. Use default request options instead, like$client->setConfig('defaults/verify', true).
GuzzleHttp\Client has changed.
- The constructor now accepts only an associative array. You can include a
base_urlstring or array to use a URI template as the base URL of a client. You can also specify adefaultskey that is an associative array of default request options. You can pass anadapterto use a custom adapter,batch_adapterto use a custom adapter for sending requests in parallel, or amessage_factoryto change the factory used to create HTTP requests and responses. - The client no longer emits a
client.create_requestevent. - Creating requests with a client no longer automatically utilize a URI
template. You must pass an array into a creational method (e.g.,
createRequest,get,put, etc.) in order to expand a URI template.
Messages
Messages no longer have references to their counterparts (i.e., a request no
longer has a reference to it's response, and a response no loger has a
reference to its request). This association is now managed through a
GuzzleHttp\Adapter\TransactionInterface object. You can get references to
these transaction objects using request events that are emitted over the
lifecycle of a request.
Requests with a body
GuzzleHttp\Message\EntityEnclosingRequestandGuzzleHttp\Message\EntityEnclosingRequestInterfacehave been removed. The separation between requests that contain a body and requests that do not contain a body has been removed, and nowGuzzleHttp\Message\RequestInterfacehandles both use cases.- Any method that previously accepts a
GuzzleHttp\Responseobject now accept aGuzzleHttp\Message\ResponseInterface. GuzzleHttp\Message\RequestFactoryInterfacehas been renamed toGuzzleHttp\Message\MessageFactoryInterface. This interface is used to create both requests and responses and is implemented inGuzzleHttp\Message\MessageFactory.- POST field and file methods have been removed from the request object. You
must now use the methods made available to
GuzzleHttp\Post\PostBodyInterfaceto control the format of a POST body. Requests that are created using a standardGuzzleHttp\Message\MessageFactoryInterfacewill automatically use aGuzzleHttp\Post\PostBodybody if the body was passed as an array or if the method is POST and no body is provided.
$request = $client->createRequest('POST', '/');
$request->getBody()->setField('foo', 'bar');
$request->getBody()->addFile(new PostFile('file_key', fopen('/path/to/content', 'r')));
Headers
GuzzleHttp\Message\Headerhas been removed. Header values are now simply represented by an array of values or as a string. Header values are returned as a string by default when retrieving a header value from a message. You can pass an optional argument oftrueto retrieve a header value as an array of strings instead of a single concatenated string.GuzzleHttp\PostFileandGuzzleHttp\PostFileInterfacehave been moved toGuzzleHttp\Post. This interface has been simplified and now allows the addition of arbitrary headers.- Custom headers like
GuzzleHttp\Message\Header\Linkhave been removed. Most of the custom headers are now handled separately in specific subscribers/plugins, andGuzzleHttp\Message\HeaderValues::parseParams()has been updated to properly handle headers that contain parameters (like theLinkheader).
Responses
GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::getInfo()andGuzzleHttp\Message\Response::setInfo()have been removed. Use the event system to retrieve this type of information.GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::getRawHeaders()has been removed.GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::getMessage()has been removed.GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::calculateAge()and other cache specific methods have moved to the CacheSubscriber.- Header specific helper functions like
getContentMd5()have been removed. Just usegetHeader('Content-MD5')instead. GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::setRequest()andGuzzleHttp\Message\Response::getRequest()have been removed. Use the event system to work with request and response objects as a transaction.GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::getRedirectCount()has been removed. Use the Redirect subscriber instead.GuzzleHttp\Message\Response::isSuccessful()and other related methods have been removed. UsegetStatusCode()instead.
Streaming responses
Streaming requests can now be created by a client directly, returning a
GuzzleHttp\Message\ResponseInterface object that contains a body stream
referencing an open PHP HTTP stream.
// 3.0
use Guzzle\Stream\PhpStreamRequestFactory;
$request = $client->get('/');
$factory = new PhpStreamRequestFactory();
$stream = $factory->fromRequest($request);
$data = $stream->read(1024);
// 4.0
$response = $client->get('/', ['stream' => true]);
// Read some data off of the stream in the response body
$data = $response->getBody()->read(1024);
Redirects
The configureRedirects() method has been removed in favor of a
allow_redirects request option.
// Standard redirects with a default of a max of 5 redirects
$request = $client->createRequest('GET', '/', ['allow_redirects' => true]);
// Strict redirects with a custom number of redirects
$request = $client->createRequest('GET', '/', [
'allow_redirects' => ['max' => 5, 'strict' => true]
]);
EntityBody
EntityBody interfaces and classes have been removed or moved to
GuzzleHttp\Stream. All classes and interfaces that once required
GuzzleHttp\EntityBodyInterface now require
GuzzleHttp\Stream\StreamInterface. Creating a new body for a request no
longer uses GuzzleHttp\EntityBody::factory but now uses
GuzzleHttp\Stream\Stream::factory or even better:
GuzzleHttp\Stream\create().
Guzzle\Http\EntityBodyInterfaceis nowGuzzleHttp\Stream\StreamInterfaceGuzzle\Http\EntityBodyis nowGuzzleHttp\Stream\StreamGuzzle\Http\CachingEntityBodyis nowGuzzleHttp\Stream\CachingStreamGuzzle\Http\ReadLimitEntityBodyis nowGuzzleHttp\Stream\LimitStreamGuzzle\Http\IoEmittyinEntityBodyhas been removed.
Request lifecycle events
Requests previously submitted a large number of requests. The number of events
emitted over the lifecycle of a request has been significantly reduced to make
it easier to understand how to extend the behavior of a request. All events
emitted during the lifecycle of a request now emit a custom
GuzzleHttp\Event\EventInterface object that contains context providing
methods and a way in which to modify the transaction at that specific point in
time (e.g., intercept the request and set a response on the transaction).
request.before_sendhas been renamed tobeforeand now emits aGuzzleHttp\Event\BeforeEventrequest.completehas been renamed tocompleteand now emits aGuzzleHttp\Event\CompleteEvent.request.senthas been removed. Usecomplete.request.successhas been removed. Usecomplete.erroris now an event that emits aGuzzleHttp\Event\ErrorEvent.request.exceptionhas been removed. Useerror.request.receive.status_linehas been removed.curl.callback.progresshas been removed. Use a customStreamInterfaceto maintain a status update.curl.callback.writehas been removed. Use a customStreamInterfaceto intercept writes.curl.callback.readhas been removed. Use a customStreamInterfaceto intercept reads.
headers is a new event that is emitted after the response headers of a
request have been received before the body of the response is downloaded. This
event emits a GuzzleHttp\Event\HeadersEvent.
You can intercept a request and inject a response using the intercept() event
of a GuzzleHttp\Event\BeforeEvent, GuzzleHttp\Event\CompleteEvent, and
GuzzleHttp\Event\ErrorEvent event.
See: http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/latest/events.html
Inflection
The Guzzle\Inflection namespace has been removed. This is not a core concern
of Guzzle.
Iterator
The Guzzle\Iterator namespace has been removed.
Guzzle\Iterator\AppendIterator,Guzzle\Iterator\ChunkedIterator, andGuzzle\Iterator\MethodProxyIteratorare nice, but not a core requirement of Guzzle itself.Guzzle\Iterator\FilterIteratoris no longer needed because an equivalent class is shipped with PHP 5.4.Guzzle\Iterator\MapIteratoris not really needed when using PHP 5.5 because it's easier to just wrap an iterator in a generator that maps values.
For a replacement of these iterators, see https://github.com/nikic/iter
Log
The LogPlugin has moved to https://github.com/guzzle/log-subscriber. The
Guzzle\Log namespace has been removed. Guzzle now relies on
Psr\Log\LoggerInterface for all logging. The MessageFormatter class has been
moved to GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Log\Formatter.
Parser
The Guzzle\Parser namespace has been removed. This was previously used to
make it possible to plug in custom parsers for cookies, messages, URI
templates, and URLs; however, this level of complexity is not needed in Guzzle
so it has been removed.
- Cookie: Cookie parsing logic has been moved to
GuzzleHttp\Cookie\SetCookie::fromString. - Message: Message parsing logic for both requests and responses has been moved
to
GuzzleHttp\Message\MessageFactory::fromMessage. Message parsing is only used in debugging or deserializing messages, so it doesn't make sense for Guzzle as a library to add this level of complexity to parsing messages. - UriTemplate: URI template parsing has been moved to
GuzzleHttp\UriTemplate. The Guzzle library will automatically use the PECL URI template library if it is installed. - Url: URL parsing is now performed in
GuzzleHttp\Url::fromString(previously it wasGuzzle\Http\Url::factory()). If custom URL parsing is necessary, then developers are free to subclassGuzzleHttp\Url.
Plugin
The Guzzle\Plugin namespace has been renamed to GuzzleHttp\Subscriber.
Several plugins are shipping with the core Guzzle library under this namespace.
GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Cookie: Replaces the old CookiePlugin. Cookie jar code has moved toGuzzleHttp\Cookie.GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\History: Replaces the old HistoryPlugin.GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\HttpError: Throws errors when a bad HTTP response is received.GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Mock: Replaces the old MockPlugin.GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Prepare: Prepares the body of a request just before sending. This subscriber is attached to all requests by default.GuzzleHttp\Subscriber\Redirect: Replaces the RedirectPlugin.
The following plugins have been removed (third-parties are free to re-implement these if needed):
GuzzleHttp\Plugin\Asynchas been removed.GuzzleHttp\Plugin\CurlAuthhas been removed.GuzzleHttp\Plugin\ErrorResponse\ErrorResponsePluginhas been removed. This functionality should instead be implemented with event listeners that occur after normal response parsing occurs in the guzzle/command package.
The following plugins are not part of the core Guzzle package, but are provided in separate repositories:
Guzzle\Http\Plugin\BackoffPluginhas been rewritten to be much simpler to build custom retry policies using simple functions rather than various chained classes. See: https://github.com/guzzle/retry-subscriberGuzzle\Http\Plugin\Cache\CachePluginhas moved to https://github.com/guzzle/cache-subscriberGuzzle\Http\Plugin\Log\LogPluginhas moved to https://github.com/guzzle/log-subscriberGuzzle\Http\Plugin\Md5\Md5Pluginhas moved to https://github.com/guzzle/message-integrity-subscriberGuzzle\Http\Plugin\Mock\MockPluginhas moved toGuzzleHttp\Subscriber\MockSubscriber.Guzzle\Http\Plugin\Oauth\OauthPluginhas moved to https://github.com/guzzle/oauth-subscriber
Service
The service description layer of Guzzle has moved into two separate packages:
- http://github.com/guzzle/command Provides a high level abstraction over web services by representing web service operations using commands.
- http://github.com/guzzle/guzzle-services Provides an implementation of guzzle/command that provides request serialization and response parsing using Guzzle service descriptions.
Stream
Stream have moved to a separate package available at https://github.com/guzzle/streams.
Guzzle\Stream\StreamInterface has been given a large update to cleanly take
on the responsibilities of Guzzle\Http\EntityBody and
Guzzle\Http\EntityBodyInterface now that they have been removed. The number
of methods implemented by the StreamInterface has been drastically reduced to
allow developers to more easily extend and decorate stream behavior.
Removed methods from StreamInterface
getStreamandsetStreamhave been removed to better encapsulate streams.getMetadataandsetMetadatahave been removed in favor ofGuzzleHttp\Stream\MetadataStreamInterface.getWrapper,getWrapperData,getStreamType, andgetUrihave all been removed. This data is accessible when using streams that implementGuzzleHttp\Stream\MetadataStreamInterface.rewindhas been removed. Useseek(0)for a similar behavior.
Renamed methods
detachStreamhas been renamed todetach.feofhas been renamed toeof.ftellhas been renamed totell.readLinehas moved from an instance method to a static class method ofGuzzleHttp\Stream\Stream.
Metadata streams
GuzzleHttp\Stream\MetadataStreamInterface has been added to denote streams
that contain additional metadata accessible via getMetadata().
GuzzleHttp\Stream\StreamInterface::getMetadata and
GuzzleHttp\Stream\StreamInterface::setMetadata have been removed.
StreamRequestFactory
The entire concept of the StreamRequestFactory has been removed. The way this
was used in Guzzle 3 broke the actual interface of sending streaming requests
(instead of getting back a Response, you got a StreamInterface). Streaming
PHP requests are now implemented through the GuzzleHttp\Adapter\StreamAdapter.
3.6 to 3.7
Deprecations
- You can now enable E_USER_DEPRECATED warnings to see if you are using any deprecated methods.:
\Guzzle\Common\Version::$emitWarnings = true;
The following APIs and options have been marked as deprecated:
- Marked
Guzzle\Http\Message\Request::isResponseBodyRepeatable()as deprecated. Use$request->getResponseBody()->isRepeatable()instead. - Marked
Guzzle\Http\Message\Request::canCache()as deprecated. UseGuzzle\Plugin\Cache\DefaultCanCacheStrategy->canCacheRequest()instead. - Marked
Guzzle\Http\Message\Request::canCache()as deprecated. UseGuzzle\Plugin\Cache\DefaultCanCacheStrategy->canCacheRequest()instead. - Marked
Guzzle\Http\Message\Request::setIsRedirect()as deprecated. Use the HistoryPlugin instead. - Marked
Guzzle\Http\Message\Request::isRedirect()as deprecated. Use the HistoryPlugin instead. - Marked
Guzzle\Cache\CacheAdapterFactory::factory()as deprecated - Marked
Guzzle\Service\Client::enableMagicMethods()as deprecated. Magic methods can no longer be disabled on a Guzzle\Service\Client. - Marked
Guzzle\Parser\Url\UrlParseras deprecated. Just use PHP'sparse_url()and percent encode your UTF-8. - Marked
Guzzle\Common\Collection::inject()as deprecated. - Marked
Guzzle\Plugin\CurlAuth\CurlAuthPluginas deprecated. Use$client->getConfig()->setPath('request.options/auth', array('user', 'pass', 'Basic|Digest|NTLM|Any'));or$client->setDefaultOption('auth', array('user', 'pass', 'Basic|Digest|NTLM|Any'));
3.7 introduces request.options as a parameter for a client configuration and as an optional argument to all creational
request methods. When paired with a client's configuration settings, these options allow you to specify default settings
for various aspects of a request. Because these options make other previous configuration options redundant, several
configuration options and methods of a client and AbstractCommand have been deprecated.
-
Marked
Guzzle\Service\Client::getDefaultHeaders()as deprecated. Use$client->getDefaultOption('headers'). -
Marked
Guzzle\Service\Client::setDefaultHeaders()as deprecated. Use$client->setDefaultOption('headers/{header_name}', 'value'). -
Marked 'request.params' for
Guzzle\Http\Clientas deprecated. Use$client->setDefaultOption('params/{param_name}', 'value') -
Marked 'command.headers', 'command.response_body' and 'command.on_complete' as deprecated for AbstractCommand. These will work through Guzzle 4.0
$command = $client->getCommand('foo', array( 'command.headers' => array('Test' => '123'), 'command.response_body' => '/path/to/file' )); // Should be changed to: $command = $client->getCommand('foo', array( 'command.request_options' => array( 'headers' => array('Test' => '123'), 'save_as' => '/path/to/file' ) ));
Interface changes
Additions and changes (you will need to update any implementations or subclasses you may have created):
- Added an
$optionsargument to the end of the following methods ofGuzzle\Http\ClientInterface: createRequest, head, delete, put, patch, post, options, prepareRequest - Added an
$optionsargument to the end ofGuzzle\Http\Message\Request\RequestFactoryInterface::createRequest() - Added an
applyOptions()method toGuzzle\Http\Message\Request\RequestFactoryInterface - Changed
Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::get($uri = null, $headers = null, $body = null)toGuzzle\Http\ClientInterface::get($uri = null, $headers = null, $options = array()). You can still pass in a resource, string, or EntityBody into the $options parameter to specify the download location of the response. - Changed
Guzzle\Common\Collection::__construct($data)to no longer accepts a null value for$databut a defaultarray() - Added
Guzzle\Stream\StreamInterface::isRepeatable - Made
Guzzle\Http\Client::expandTemplateandgetUriTemplateprotected methods.
The following methods were removed from interfaces. All of these methods are still available in the concrete classes that implement them, but you should update your code to use alternative methods:
- Removed
Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::setDefaultHeaders(). Use$client->getConfig()->setPath('request.options/headers/{header_name}', 'value'). or$client->getConfig()->setPath('request.options/headers', array('header_name' => 'value'))or$client->setDefaultOption('headers/{header_name}', 'value'). or$client->setDefaultOption('headers', array('header_name' => 'value'))`. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::getDefaultHeaders(). Use$client->getConfig()->getPath('request.options/headers')`. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::expandTemplate(). This is an implementation detail. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::setRequestFactory(). This is an implementation detail. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::getCurlMulti(). This is a very specific implementation detail. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface::canCache. Use the CachePlugin. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface::setIsRedirect. Use the HistoryPlugin. - Removed
Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface::isRedirect. Use the HistoryPlugin.
Cache plugin breaking changes
- CacheKeyProviderInterface and DefaultCacheKeyProvider are no longer used. All of this logic is handled in a CacheStorageInterface. These two objects and interface will be removed in a future version.
- Always setting X-cache headers on cached responses
- Default cache TTLs are now handled by the CacheStorageInterface of a CachePlugin
CacheStorageInterface::cache($key, Response $response, $ttl = null)has changed tocache(RequestInterface $request, Response $response);CacheStorageInterface::fetch($key)has changed tofetch(RequestInterface $request);CacheStorageInterface::delete($key)has changed todelete(RequestInterface $request);- Added
CacheStorageInterface::purge($url) DefaultRevalidation::__construct(CacheKeyProviderInterface $cacheKey, CacheStorageInterface $cache, CachePlugin $plugin)has changed toDefaultRevalidation::__construct(CacheStorageInterface $cache, CanCacheStrategyInterface $canCache = null)- Added
RevalidationInterface::shouldRevalidate(RequestInterface $request, Response $response)
3.5 to 3.6
- Mixed casing of headers are now forced to be a single consistent casing across all values for that header.
- Messages internally use a HeaderCollection object to delegate handling case-insensitive header resolution
- Removed the whole changedHeader() function system of messages because all header changes now go through addHeader(). For example, setHeader() first removes the header using unset on a HeaderCollection and then calls addHeader(). Keeping the Host header and URL host in sync is now handled by overriding the addHeader method in Request.
- Specific header implementations can be created for complex headers. When a message creates a header, it uses a HeaderFactory which can map specific headers to specific header classes. There is now a Link header and CacheControl header implementation.
- Moved getLinks() from Response to just be used on a Link header object.
If you previously relied on Guzzle\Http\Message\Header::raw(), then you will need to update your code to use the HeaderInterface (e.g. toArray(), getAll(), etc.).
Interface changes
- Removed from interface: Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::setUriTemplate
- Removed from interface: Guzzle\Http\ClientInterface::setCurlMulti()
- Removed Guzzle\Http\Message\Request::receivedRequestHeader() and implemented this functionality in Guzzle\Http\Curl\RequestMediator
- Removed the optional $asString parameter from MessageInterface::getHeader(). Just cast the header to a string.
- Removed the optional $tryChunkedTransfer option from Guzzle\Http\Message\EntityEnclosingRequestInterface
- Removed the $asObjects argument from Guzzle\Http\Message\MessageInterface::getHeaders()
Removed deprecated functions
- Removed Guzzle\Parser\ParserRegister::get(). Use getParser()
- Removed Guzzle\Parser\ParserRegister::set(). Use registerParser().
Deprecations
- The ability to case-insensitively search for header values
- Guzzle\Http\Message\Header::hasExactHeader
- Guzzle\Http\Message\Header::raw. Use getAll()
- Deprecated cache control specific methods on Guzzle\Http\Message\AbstractMessage. Use the CacheControl header object instead.
Other changes
- All response header helper functions return a string rather than mixing Header objects and strings inconsistently
- Removed cURL blacklist support. This is no longer necessary now that Expect, Accept, etc. are managed by Guzzle directly via interfaces
- Removed the injecting of a request object onto a response object. The methods to get and set a request still exist but are a no-op until removed.
- Most classes that used to require a
Guzzle\Service\Command\CommandInterfacetypehint now request aGuzzle\Service\Command\ArrayCommandInterface. - Added
Guzzle\Http\Message\RequestInterface::startResponse()to the RequestInterface to handle injecting a response on a request while the request is still being transferred Guzzle\Service\Command\CommandInterfacenow extends from ToArrayInterface and ArrayAccess
3.3 to 3.4
Base URLs of a client now follow the rules of http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.2 when merging URLs.
3.2 to 3.3
Response::getEtag() quote stripping removed
Guzzle\Http\Message\Response::getEtag() no longer strips quotes around the ETag response header
Removed Guzzle\Http\Utils
The Guzzle\Http\Utils class was removed. This class was only used for testing.
Stream wrapper and type
Guzzle\Stream\Stream::getWrapper() and Guzzle\Stream\Stream::getStreamType() are no longer converted to lowercase.
curl.emit_io became emit_io
Emitting IO events from a RequestMediator is now a parameter that must be set in a request's curl options using the 'emit_io' key. This was previously set under a request's parameters using 'curl.emit_io'
3.1 to 3.2
CurlMulti is no longer reused globally
Before 3.2, the same CurlMulti object was reused globally for each client. This can cause issue where plugins added to a single client can pollute requests dispatched from other clients.
If you still wish to reuse the same CurlMulti object with each client, then you can add a listener to the
ServiceBuilder's service_builder.create_client event to inject a custom CurlMulti object into each client as it is
created.
$multi = new Guzzle\Http\Curl\CurlMulti();
$builder = Guzzle\Service\Builder\ServiceBuilder::factory('/path/to/config.json');
$builder->addListener('service_builder.create_client', function ($event) use ($multi) {
$event['client']->setCurlMulti($multi);
}
});
No default path
URLs no longer have a default path value of '/' if no path was specified.
Before:
$request = $client->get('http://www.foo.com');
echo $request->getUrl();
// >> http://www.foo.com/
After:
$request = $client->get('http://www.foo.com');
echo $request->getUrl();
// >> http://www.foo.com
Less verbose BadResponseException
The exception message for Guzzle\Http\Exception\BadResponseException no longer contains the full HTTP request and
response information. You can, however, get access to the request and response object by calling getRequest() or
getResponse() on the exception object.
Query parameter aggregation
Multi-valued query parameters are no longer aggregated using a callback function. Guzzle\Http\Query now has a
setAggregator() method that accepts a Guzzle\Http\QueryAggregator\QueryAggregatorInterface object. This object is
responsible for handling the aggregation of multi-valued query string variables into a flattened hash.
2.8 to 3.x
Guzzle\Service\Inspector
Change \Guzzle\Service\Inspector::fromConfig to \Guzzle\Common\Collection::fromConfig
Before
use Guzzle\Service\Inspector;
class YourClient extends \Guzzle\Service\Client
{
public static function factory($config = array())
{
$default = array();
$required = array('base_url', 'username', 'api_key');
$config = Inspector::fromConfig($config, $default, $required);
$client = new self(
$config->get('base_url'),
$config->get('username'),
$config->get('api_key')
);
$client->setConfig($config);
$client->setDescription(ServiceDescription::factory(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'client.json'));
return $client;
}
After
use Guzzle\Common\Collection;
class YourClient extends \Guzzle\Service\Client
{
public static function factory($config = array())
{
$default = array();
$required = array('base_url', 'username', 'api_key');
$config = Collection::fromConfig($config, $default, $required);
$client = new self(
$config->get('base_url'),
$config->get('username'),
$config->get('api_key')
);
$client->setConfig($config);
$client->setDescription(ServiceDescription::factory(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'client.json'));
return $client;
}
Convert XML Service Descriptions to JSON
Before
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<client>
<commands>
<!-- Groups -->
<command name="list_groups" method="GET" uri="groups.json">
<doc>Get a list of groups</doc>
</command>
<command name="search_groups" method="GET" uri='search.json?query="{{query}} type:group"'>
<doc>Uses a search query to get a list of groups</doc>
<param name="query" type="string" required="true" />
</command>
<command name="create_group" method="POST" uri="groups.json">
<doc>Create a group</doc>
<param name="data" type="array" location="body" filters="json_encode" doc="Group JSON"/>
<param name="Content-Type" location="header" static="application/json"/>
</command>
<command name="delete_group" method="DELETE" uri="groups/{{id}}.json">
<doc>Delete a group by ID</doc>
<param name="id" type="integer" required="true"/>
</command>
<command name="get_group" method="GET" uri="groups/{{id}}.json">
<param name="id" type="integer" required="true"/>
</command>
<command name="update_group" method="PUT" uri="groups/{{id}}.json">
<doc>Update a group</doc>
<param name="id" type="integer" required="true"/>
<param name="data" type="array" location="body" filters="json_encode" doc="Group JSON"/>
<param name="Content-Type" location="header" static="application/json"/>
</command>
</commands>
</client>
After
{
"name": "Zendesk REST API v2",
"apiVersion": "2012-12-31",
"description":"Provides access to Zendesk views, groups, tickets, ticket fields, and users",
"operations": {
"list_groups": {
"httpMethod":"GET",
"uri": "groups.json",
"summary": "Get a list of groups"
},
"search_groups":{
"httpMethod":"GET",
"uri": "search.json?query=\"{query} type:group\"",
"summary": "Uses a search query to get a list of groups",
"parameters":{
"query":{
"location": "uri",
"description":"Zendesk Search Query",
"type": "string",
"required": true
}
}
},
"create_group": {
"httpMethod":"POST",
"uri": "groups.json",
"summary": "Create a group",
"parameters":{
"data": {
"type": "array",
"location": "body",
"description":"Group JSON",
"filters": "json_encode",
"required": true
},
"Content-Type":{
"type": "string",
"location":"header",
"static": "application/json"
}
}
},
"delete_group": {
"httpMethod":"DELETE",
"uri": "groups/{id}.json",
"summary": "Delete a group",
"parameters":{
"id":{
"location": "uri",
"description":"Group to delete by ID",
"type": "integer",
"required": true
}
}
},
"get_group": {
"httpMethod":"GET",
"uri": "groups/{id}.json",
"summary": "Get a ticket",
"parameters":{
"id":{
"location": "uri",
"description":"Group to get by ID",
"type": "integer",
"required": true
}
}
},
"update_group": {
"httpMethod":"PUT",
"uri": "groups/{id}.json",
"summary": "Update a group",
"parameters":{
"id": {
"location": "uri",
"description":"Group to update by ID",
"type": "integer",
"required": true
},
"data": {
"type": "array",
"location": "body",
"description":"Group JSON",
"filters": "json_encode",
"required": true
},
"Content-Type":{
"type": "string",
"location":"header",
"static": "application/json"
}
}
}
}
Guzzle\Service\Description\ServiceDescription
Commands are now called Operations
Before
use Guzzle\Service\Description\ServiceDescription;
$sd = new ServiceDescription();
$sd->getCommands(); // @returns ApiCommandInterface[]
$sd->hasCommand($name);
$sd->getCommand($name); // @returns ApiCommandInterface|null
$sd->addCommand($command); // @param ApiCommandInterface $command
After
use Guzzle\Service\Description\ServiceDescription;
$sd = new ServiceDescription();
$sd->getOperations(); // @returns OperationInterface[]
$sd->hasOperation($name);
$sd->getOperation($name); // @returns OperationInterface|null
$sd->addOperation($operation); // @param OperationInterface $operation
Guzzle\Common\Inflection\Inflector
Namespace is now Guzzle\Inflection\Inflector
Guzzle\Http\Plugin
Namespace is now Guzzle\Plugin. Many other changes occur within this namespace and are detailed in their own sections below.
Guzzle\Http\Plugin\LogPlugin and Guzzle\Common\Log
Now Guzzle\Plugin\Log\LogPlugin and Guzzle\Log respectively.
Before
use Guzzle\Common\Log\ClosureLogAdapter;
use Guzzle\Http\Plugin\LogPlugin;
/** @var \Guzzle\Http\Client */
$client;
// $verbosity is an integer indicating desired message verbosity level
$client->addSubscriber(new LogPlugin(new ClosureLogAdapter(function($m) { echo $m; }, $verbosity = LogPlugin::LOG_VERBOSE);
After
use Guzzle\Log\ClosureLogAdapter;
use Guzzle\Log\MessageFormatter;
use Guzzle\Plugin\Log\LogPlugin;
/** @var \Guzzle\Http\Client */
$client;
// $format is a string indicating desired message format -- @see MessageFormatter
$client->addSubscriber(new LogPlugin(new ClosureLogAdapter(function($m) { echo $m; }, $format = MessageFormatter::DEBUG_FORMAT);
Guzzle\Http\Plugin\CurlAuthPlugin
Now Guzzle\Plugin\CurlAuth\CurlAuthPlugin.
Guzzle\Http\Plugin\ExponentialBackoffPlugin
Now Guzzle\Plugin\Backoff\BackoffPlugin, and other changes.
Before
use Guzzle\Http\Plugin\ExponentialBackoffPlugin;
$backoffPlugin = new ExponentialBackoffPlugin($maxRetries, array_merge(
ExponentialBackoffPlugin::getDefaultFailureCodes(), array(429)
));
$client->addSubscriber($backoffPlugin);
After
use Guzzle\Plugin\Backoff\BackoffPlugin;
use Guzzle\Plugin\Backoff\HttpBackoffStrategy;
// Use convenient factory method instead -- see implementation for ideas of what
// you can do with chaining backoff strategies
$backoffPlugin = BackoffPlugin::getExponentialBackoff($maxRetries, array_merge(
HttpBackoffStrategy::getDefaultFailureCodes(), array(429)
));
$client->addSubscriber($backoffPlugin);
Known Issues
[BUG] Accept-Encoding header behavior changed unintentionally.
(See #217) (Fixed in 09daeb8c666fb44499a0646d655a8ae36456575e)
In version 2.8 setting the Accept-Encoding header would set the CURLOPT_ENCODING option, which permitted cURL to
properly handle gzip/deflate compressed responses from the server. In versions affected by this bug this does not happen.
See issue #217 for a workaround, or use a version containing the fix.